1659
13th. July
Sunday
The Presbyterians and Independents of
Manchester united, and a document showing the terms of agreement was drawn up
and signed July 13. This 'accommodation' was the result of the dissatisfaction
with the Rump Parliament, the imprisonment of some members of the Classis, and
the sale of the College and its land to Mr. Wigan, who had turned Baptist
and preached in its barn.(7)
31st. July Sunday
The futile "Cheshire Rising," under Sir
George Booth, of Dunham, caused great excitement. His tenantry and those of
other sympathizers had been openly drilled. On July 31, after Henry Newcome
had preached, Stockport announced that "the Quakers had risen," and that the
trained bands were to meet at Warrington on the Tuesday following. Five hundred
men left Manchester, where Sir George raised the cry for a free
Parliament. August 5 was observed as a day of humiliation in Manchester, as they
were afraid of Lilburne marching on the town, but the imprisonment of "a
bloody Anabaptist" prevented him from knowing that the trained bands were
absent. The Royalist rising was entirely unsuccessful, and the final defeat at
Winnington Bridge, 19th August, was fatal. Fugitives arrived on the next day,
and command of the town was taken by Colonel Birch and Colonel
Lilburne, who was offended by Heyrick's sermon on the Sunday, and
ordered Henry Booth, the Independent minister, to officiate in the latter
part of the day. Although the Cheshire Rising failed it showed the insecurity
and unpopularity of the Government with Presbyterians and Independents as well
as Episcopalians. (Fuller details of the Cheshire Rising will be found in
Baines's Lancashire; Halley's Lancashire; Hibbert-Ware's
Foundations; Martindale's Autobiography; and Newcome's Diary.)(7)